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| Metriorhynchus |
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| This snappy hunter could grab pterosaurs in mid-flight.
Type: Marine Crocodile
Size: 3m long
Diet: Carnivore
Predators: Liopleurodon
Lived: Mid Jurassic, 160-150 million years ago.
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| At 3 metres long Metriorhynchus was shorter than many living
crocodiles but it would have been far more deadly. Its body was
streamlined and its tail was long and powerful, and would have propelled
it gracefully through the water by using a strong sideways sweeping
motion. Metriorhynchus was a versatile hunter, eating everything from
the slow moving ammonites and belemnites to faster prey such as the
giant fish Leedsichthys and even pterosaurs. It probably did this by
resting with its head just under the surface so that only its nostrils
remained above the surface. Then when a pterosaur strayed too close, it
would give a powerful stroke with its tail and lunge out of the water,
clasping the unfortunate flying reptile in its jaws.
Despite its powerful hunting ability, Metriorhynchus was relatively
defenceless against other larger hunting reptiles like the liopleurodon.
Unlike modern crocodiles, Metriorhynchus lost most of its armour in
order to be able to swim faster. It was so adapted to life at sea that
it probably only returned to land to mate and to lay its eggs. It was
not very graceful when out of the water and would have returned to the
sea immediately after laying its eggs. The young would have hatched on
their own, making a hazardous journey down the beach to the sea.
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| Metriorhynchus was a marine crocodyliform that lived
in the oceans during the Middle to Late Jurassic Period.
Metriorhynchus was a carnivore that spent much, if not all, its life
out at sea. No Metriorhynchus eggs or nest have been discovered,
so little is known of the reptile's lifecycle, unlike other large marine
reptiles of the Mesozoic, such as plesiosaurs or ichthyosaurs which are
known to give birth to live young out at sea. Where Metriorhynchus
mated, whether on land or at sea, is currently unknown. |
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